Orthodontics is a dental specialty focused on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaw structures. While many people seek orthodontic treatment for cosmetic reasons, the health benefits go far beyond aesthetics.
Misaligned teeth can lead to a host of problems including poor oral hygiene, jaw pain, and even headaches.
In this post, we will talk about types of orthodontics, pros and cons, cosmetic alternatives, removable braces, and more.
Types of orthodontics
There are different ways to classify orthodontics, but all orthodontic treatments work in the same way: By exerting light and constant forces on the teeth, causing them to move little by little to the ideal position.
In this article, we will classify them into two:
- Conventional orthodontics: Braces system.
- Removable orthodontics: Aligners system.
Why Orthodontics Matters
Misaligned teeth and improper bites can lead to a range of issues, such as:
- Difficulty in oral hygiene: Crooked teeth make brushing and flossing harder, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Jaw pain and TMJ dysfunction: Misalignment can put a strain on the temporomandibular joint.
- Headaches, neck, and back pain: Muscle tension and incorrect jaw positioning can trigger chronic pain.
- Low self-esteem: Dental imperfections can negatively impact confidence.
Breaking the Fear: Why People Avoid Orthodontics
Many people still hold on to outdated fears and misconceptions about orthodontic treatments. Modern advancements, however, have made orthodontics more comfortable, less invasive, and faster.
If fear or anxiety has kept you from seeking treatment, rest assured that today’s orthodontics are designed with patient comfort in mind.
Types of Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontic treatments work by applying consistent pressure to teeth, guiding them into their correct positions. Treatments can be divided into two categories: conventional and invisible orthodontics.
1. Conventional Orthodontics (Braces)
Traditional braces are composed of brackets and wires attached to the teeth. Different types include:
- Metal Braces: The most common option, but less aesthetic. However, modern metal braces are smaller, smoother, and more comfortable.
- Clear Braces: Made from ceramic or sapphire materials, clear braces are less noticeable and aesthetically pleasing.
- Self-ligating Braces: Featuring a built-in clip system, self-ligating braces reduce friction and discomfort, allowing for quicker results with fewer adjustments.
- Lingual Braces: These braces are attached to the inner side of the teeth, making them invisible from the outside. Lingual braces offer the ultimate aesthetic option but may be uncomfortable for some.
2. Invisible Orthodontics (Clear Aligners)
Clear aligners, such as Invisalign or ClearCorrect, are custom-made plastic trays that fit over your teeth. They are removable, making it easier to eat, brush, and floss. However, they require discipline, as you need to wear them consistently for effective results.
Invisalign: The Leader in Invisible Orthodontics
Invisalign, developed in the 1990s, is the pioneer in clear aligner treatment. It’s known for correcting up to 90% of malocclusions, offering both comfort and aesthetics. If you’re looking for a discreet and reliable treatment, Invisalign is often the best choice.
Post-Treatment: The Importance of Retainers
Once your orthodontic treatment is complete, retainers are crucial to maintaining your new smile. They help keep your teeth from shifting back to their original position. There are two types of retainers:
Removable Retainers: Plastic or wire retainers that can be taken out and worn as needed.
Fixed Retainers: A permanent metal bar attached behind the teeth.
Oral Hygiene During Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic appliances can make it more challenging to clean your teeth properly. Failing to maintain good oral hygiene can result in swollen or receding gums, cavities, and plaque buildup.
It’s essential to follow your dentist’s advice and be extra diligent with your oral care routine. It is advisable to use orthodontic dental brushes and orthodontic dental floss to simplify the oral hygiene routine.
FAQs About Orthodontics
1. How long does orthodontic treatment usually last?
Treatment duration varies but typically ranges from 12 to 36 months, depending on the complexity of the case.
2. Are clear aligners as effective as braces?
Yes, clear aligners like Invisalign are effective for most mild to moderate alignment issues. However, complex cases might require traditional braces.
3. Do braces hurt?
You may experience some discomfort after adjustments, but modern braces are designed to minimize pain. Self-ligating braces, for example, reduce friction and often result in less discomfort.
4. Can adults get orthodontic treatment?
Absolutely! Orthodontic treatment is not just for children and teens. Many adults seek treatment to improve both aesthetics and oral health.
5. How often should I visit the orthodontist during treatment?
For braces, adjustments are usually needed every 4–8 weeks. Clear aligners often require fewer visits, depending on your progress.
6. What is the cost difference between metal braces and clear aligners?
Clear aligners are generally more expensive than traditional metal braces, but prices vary depending on the complexity of the case and the region.
7. Can I still play sports with braces?
Yes, but it’s recommended to wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth and braces from injury.